Shadow AI governance
Shadow AI governance.
Keep work moving.
People are already using AI at work. Manage shadow AI with an approved path for models, tools, and company data—not a blanket ban on useful work.
The unmanaged part is the problem
What is shadow AI, and why is it a risk?
Shadow AI is the use of AI at work without company approval or oversight: personal chatbot accounts, unsanctioned AI tools, browser assistants, or coding agents using personal API keys with company files.
The work may be valuable. The risk is that nobody has agreed on where the data goes, who has access, or how to investigate a problem.
- Data leakage
- Prompts, attachments, and agent context can send confidential material to providers the company has not reviewed.
- Compliance gaps
- Unreviewed terms, retention, and processing locations can conflict with contractual obligations and internal data rules.
- No reliable audit trail
- Personal accounts and scattered keys leave security teams without a consistent record of who used which approved model.
- Access that outlives the employee
- Unmanaged accounts and credentials complicate offboarding, incident response, and spend ownership.
A practical shadow AI governance framework
Make the approved way the useful way.
- 01Discover
Start with real work, not a tool blacklist.
Ask teams which AI tools they use and why. Review existing software inventories, procurement records, and endpoint or network signals where permitted. Record tools, accounts, data classes, and owners.
- 02Set policy
Write down what is allowed.
An AI usage policy should name approved tools and providers, prohibited data, who can grant exceptions, and how to report an incident. Involve security, legal, IT, and the people doing the work.
- 03Give a sanctioned path
Offer access before asking people to switch.
Configure company sign-in, model permissions, and approved providers. Give employees a usable AI gateway and clear setup instructions for supported clients—not another reason to use a personal account.
- 04Monitor and improve
Review the path you actually control.
Check routed usage and spend, review access when roles change, and revisit exceptions. Combine gateway visibility with discovery controls to identify activity outside the approved path.
How OpenWork helps
One AI gateway.
A company-controlled model path.
Configure supported clients to use your organization's models. SSO identifies the employee, permissions control model access, and centrally provisioned providers—including AWS Bedrock—replace scattered personal keys. Review usage and spend for requests routed through the gateway.
- 01
Work on your PC
OpenWork or OpenCode with the OpenWork plugin. Local files and workspace processing stay on the device.
- 02
Use the AI gateway
Company sign-in, model permissions, centrally configured providers, and visibility into routed usage.
- 03
Reach your provider
AWS Bedrock or another approved provider receives model requests, including any context supplied to the model.
OpenWork governs traffic routed through it. It does not automatically discover or block every personal AI account or tool outside that path. Use endpoint and network controls where you need broader detection or enforcement.
Different tools, shared capabilities
Governance shouldn’t mean one agent for everyone.
Support multiple AI coding tools and agents so teams keep the tools they like. OpenWork and OpenCode with the OpenWork plugin can use company AI gateway models.
Claude Code, Codex, and Cursor can use the MCP gateway for shared skills and connections. AI gateway model integration for those clients is in progress. Adding MCP alone does not route their model traffic.
Explore AI coding tools and agentsKnow the data boundary
Local files. Not zero data flow.
In the local desktop model-gateway setup, files and the workspace stay on the user's PC. Workspace processing sends SSO configuration and model traffic, not a copy of the workspace. You do not need to move work into a cloud worker to govern model access.
Model traffic includes prompts, responses, and file content the agent includes as context. Remote models may therefore see company data. Product analytics, diagnostics, update checks, optional cloud workers, and connected services have separate data flows.
IT and security rollout checklist
Turn policy into an everyday workflow.
- Assign an IT owner and a security reviewer. Inventory existing tools and classify the data used with them.
- Approve providers, retention terms, permitted data, and an exception process. Publish the AI usage policy.
- Configure SSO, model permissions, and provider credentials. Verify access with both an allowed and a restricted account.
- Install per user and pilot supported clients. Confirm model routing and inspect the data boundary with a non-sensitive task.
- Train employees, review gateway usage, and test offboarding. Agree on support ownership before expanding.
Shadow AI governance FAQ
What is shadow AI governance?
Shadow AI governance is the ongoing process of discovering unapproved AI use, setting rules for data and access, giving employees sanctioned tools, and reviewing adoption and risk. It combines people, an AI usage policy, and technical controls; buying a gateway alone is not a complete governance program.
How do you detect shadow AI?
Start with employee interviews, approved-software inventories, procurement and expense records, and permitted endpoint or network signals. Record the tools, owners, accounts, and data involved. OpenWork shows usage routed through its gateway; it is not a network-wide tool for detecting personal accounts or unsanctioned AI tools outside that path.
What should an AI usage policy include?
Name approved AI tools and providers, allowed and prohibited data, access owners, review requirements for AI output, retention expectations, an exception process, and an incident reporting route. Explain how employees get sanctioned access and review the policy as tools and obligations change.
Why are unsanctioned AI tools a security risk?
Unreviewed AI tools can send company data to providers with unsuitable retention or processing terms. Personal accounts and keys can also leave gaps in access control, offboarding, spend ownership, and audit records. The level of risk depends on the data, tool configuration, and provider terms.
What is shadow AI?
Shadow AI is employees using AI tools at work without their company's approval or oversight. It can include personal chatbot accounts, unsanctioned AI coding tools, and agents connected to company files with personal API keys. The issue is not that people use AI; it is that IT cannot consistently govern access, providers, or usage.
How can companies manage shadow AI without banning AI tools?
Give employees an approved path that works with their day-to-day tools. Agree on permitted models and providers, use company SSO, assign permissions, and review usage. OpenWork combines an AI gateway for model traffic with support for multiple agents, so governance does not depend on everyone adopting one coding tool.
What does OpenWork's AI gateway control?
For model traffic routed through OpenWork, the AI gateway gives IT one controlled path with company sign-in, permissions, provider choice, and usage visibility. It is not a network-wide discovery tool and does not automatically intercept unsanctioned AI tools or personal accounts outside that path.
Can we use AWS Bedrock and keep our existing AI coding tools?
OpenWork supports centrally provisioned providers such as AWS Bedrock. OpenWork and OpenCode with the opencode-openwork plugin can use your organization's AI gateway models. Claude Code, Codex, and Cursor can use shared skills and connections through the MCP gateway; AI gateway model integration for those clients is in progress. Adding MCP alone does not route a client's model traffic through the AI gateway.
Does company data leave the user's PC?
In the local desktop model-gateway setup, files and the workspace stay on the user's PC. Workspace processing sends SSO configuration and model traffic, not a copy of the workspace. Model traffic includes prompts, responses, and any file content the agent includes as context, so local-first does not mean that a remote model never sees company data. Product analytics, diagnostics, update checks, optional cloud workers, and connected services have separate data flows.
Is an AI gateway enough for shadow AI governance?
An AI gateway is one part of shadow AI governance, not a replacement for company policy. Document approved tools and data handling, configure supported clients to use the gateway, train employees, and review access and usage. Use endpoint and network controls where you need to address tools that bypass the approved path.
From policy to practice